Click on a topic below for a better
understanding of the technology and to help you take advantage of the
power of this type of software in general.
Dictation vs. Command &
Control
There are two different types of speech recognition programs today:
Dictation and Command & Control.
A dictation program lets you enter
text into a document using your voice. This type of program requires a
significant amount of training for each user. The training is usually
done over time in addition to an initial training which means that it
may take days or even weeks to achieve acceptable recognition
performance.
A command & control program lets
you run commands, navigate windows, dial a phone number and much more.
This type of program can do potentially everything that you do on your
computer. A good command & control program generally does not
require training, is easy to learn, and does not require as much memory
or as fast a machine as dictation programs. The accuracy of recognition
is signifcantly higher due with command & control software since
it is has a more limited vocabulary (in other words, it is not always
listening for 100,000 or more words at a single time) than dictation.
Realize Voice
provides both dictation and command modes.
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Continuous vs. Discrete
Most speech recognition software available up until only recently has
required that the user pause between each word when speaking. This is
referred to as discrete speech recognition. The pause gives the
computer enough time to understand what was said before moving on to the
next word.
Continuous speech recognition
programs, on the other hand, let you speak in a more normal, fluid
manner without having to pause between words. Since this is more natural
way for us to speak, a speech recognition program that supports
continuous recognition would be much more natural, intuitive and
easy-to-use than if it supports discrete recognition. Most speech
recognition programs available today support continuous recognition.
Realize Voice uses
continuous speech recognition.
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Differences between
Microphones
There are various types of
microphones. There are desktop-based, monitor-mounted, computer-mounted,
hand-held and headset microphones. Speech recognition, while at your
PC, works best with a headset microphone. Here are some of the things
to consider when deciding what kind of microphone to use:
-
Noise Cancellation:
Speech recognition works best with a noise-canceling microphone.
Most headset microphones provide this capability to prevent sounds
other than your voice from being heard. Noise-canceling is not found
in most hand-held, monitor-mounted and other desktop-based
microphones. Noise-canceling microphones are rarely distributed with
a PC or sound card since they tend to cost a little more than what
manufacturers are willing to pay for.
-
Positioning:
The position of the microphone relative to your mouth is very
important. Speech recognizers work best when this position doesn't
change. Headset microphones are always at about the same position
(just off of the corner of your mouth), while positions can vary
significantly with other microphones.
| Type of
Microphone |
Description |
|
Headset |
You wear close-talk
microphones on your head so that the microphone is very
close to the corner of your mouth. These work the best for
speech recognition because they have noise-cancellation.
Unfortunately, the cord sometimes gets in the way.
|
|
Built-into computer, monitor or keyboard |
Microphones built-into
computers, computer monitors or keyboards do not work well
for speech recognition because they are too far away and
pick up a lot of noise. |
|
Clip-on |
Clip-on microphones clip
onto your shirt, just below your collar. They are not as
good as close-talk microphones. Also, the cord sometimes
gets in the way. |
|
Desktop |
Desktop microphones usually
rest in a microphone stand. If you keep the microphone
pointing towards you and about 6"(15cm) from your mouth,
they work well, but only in quiet rooms. |
|
Ear-piece |
You wear ear-piece
microphones on your head so that the microphone is as close
to your mouth as possible. These work well for speech
recognition and dictation but not as well as close-talk
microphones. Unfortunately, the cord sometimes gets in the
way. |
|
Hand-held |
Although hand-held
microphones pick up very little noise, they are not
convenient for most speech recognition purposes because they
must be held 4" (10 cm) away from the user's mouth. |
|
Handset |
These microphones look like
normal telephone handsets, but they plug into the microphone
jack rather than the telephone jack. Handsets get good
accuracy. |
|
Resting on the computer |
Microphones that rest on the
computer usually do not work well for speech recognition
because they are too far away and pick up a lot of noise. |
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Working with Contact Manager
Software
Contact management software
is a category of software used to keep track of names, phone numbers,
e-mail addresses and other information about people and businesses. They
are sometimes included as standalone applications or as a part of a
larger package.
No Importing Needed:
Our software works with many of the leading contact management
programs. In fact, our software is unique in that we access the contact
managers (also referred to here as address books) directly
rather than importing or exporting the information. This eliminates the
possibility of the information being changed in one or two places and
then being lost during import/export as is common when trying to
synchronize information.
Our software is the only
software of its kind that voice-enables contact managers along with the
rest of your machine. By speaking into your microphone, and without
requiring the contact manager to be running, you can dial telephone
numbers directly from your contact list, find a contact, initiate a new
e-mail to a contact, get driving directions to a contact, and much more.
We do not include a contact
manager with any of our software. You must have one of the contact
managers installed in order to take advantage of this functionality. We
recommend using Outlook Express, which comes with Microsoft Internet
Explorer (which they distribute for free).
|